Glossary

Home Improvement Glossary

Plain-English definitions of the roofing, siding, window, drywall, flooring and remodeling terms you will see in home improvement quotes.

Roofing

Asphalt Shingles

Asphalt shingles are roofing shingles made of a fiberglass mat coated with asphalt and surfaced with mineral granules, installed in overlapping courses on sloped roofs.

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Roofing

Drip Edge

A drip edge is a bent metal flashing installed along the eaves and rakes of a roof that directs water away from the fascia and into the gutters.

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Interiors

Drywall

Drywall, also called gypsum board or wallboard, is a panel made of a gypsum core faced with paper or fiberglass, fastened to studs or joists to form interior walls and ceilings.

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Siding

Fiber Cement Siding

Fiber cement siding is exterior cladding made from a mix of cement, sand and cellulose fibers, formed into planks or panels that resist rot, insects and fire.

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Remodeling

Lead-Safe Renovation (RRP Rule)

Lead-safe renovation refers to work practices required by the EPA Renovation, Repair and Painting (RRP) Rule when contractors disturb painted surfaces in homes built before 1978, which may contain lead-based paint.

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Windows

Low-E Glass

Low-E glass, short for low-emissivity glass, has an ultra-thin, nearly invisible metal or metal-oxide coating that cuts the radiant heat passing through the window while still letting daylight in.

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Interiors

Luxury Vinyl Plank

Luxury vinyl plank (LVP) is a multi-layer vinyl flooring made in plank shapes, with a printed design layer that imitates wood and a clear wear layer on top.

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Remodeling

MHIC License

An MHIC license is a home improvement license issued by the Maryland Home Improvement Commission, which Maryland law requires for contractors and salespeople who perform or sell home improvement work on residential property in the state.

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Roofing

Roof Flashing

Roof flashing is thin metal or other waterproof material installed where a roof meets a wall, chimney, skylight, vent or valley to direct water away from the joint.

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Roofing

Roof Underlayment

Roof underlayment is a water-resistant sheet, such as felt or synthetic material, installed over the roof deck and under the shingles as a secondary barrier against water.

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Windows

U-Factor

U-factor is the rate at which a window, door or skylight conducts non-solar heat, as rated by the National Fenestration Rating Council; the lower the U-factor, the better the unit insulates.

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Siding

Vinyl Siding

Vinyl siding is exterior wall cladding made mainly from polyvinyl chloride (PVC), manufactured in panels that interlock and hang loosely on nails so they can expand and contract.

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